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ENGLISH ABSTRACT
大学生近视进展及其危险因素的研究进展
林仲
梁远波 [综述]
周红佳 [综述]
作者及单位信息
·
DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-0160.2015.06.017
Retrospect in myopia progression and its risk factors in university students
Lin Zhong
Liang Yuanbo
Zhou Hongjia
Authors Info & Affiliations
Lin Zhong
The Affiliated Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China
Liang Yuanbo
Zhou Hongjia
·
DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-0160.2015.06.017
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摘要

近视由于其快速的增长趋势与严重的并发症，已成为全球重要的公共卫生问题。尽管目前已有较多关于大学生近视及其危险因素的横断面报道，但纵向研究的报道相对较少，且以医学生为主。总体而言，大学生的近视存在缓慢而稳定的进展。较大的初始近视程度与较多的近距工作及较少的户外活动是该人群较为明确的近视进展危险因素。就目前大学生近视进展及其危险因素，如年龄、性别、屈光状态、近距工作或户外活动等的研究进展进行综述。

大学生;近视;进展;危险因素
ABSTRACT

Myopia, due to its rapid progression and sever complications, has become an important global public health issue.Although there are numerous reports on myopia progression and its risk factors in university students, longitudinal reports are relatively rare and mainly focused on medical students.Generally, the myopia progression is slow and stable among the university students.More myopic initial refraction, more near distance work and less outdoor activity are the clear risk factors for myopia progression in this population.This review summarized the reports on myopia progression and its risk factors, such as age, sex, refractive status, near distance work or outdoor activity in university students.

University students;Myopia;Progression;Risk factors
Liang Yuanbo, Email: mocdef.6ab21gnailobnauy
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引用本文

林仲,梁远波,周红佳. 大学生近视进展及其危险因素的研究进展[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2015,33(6)：560-562.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-0160.2015.06.017

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近视已成为全球重要的公共卫生问题。目前已有许多关于成人及青少年儿童近视研究的报道，但关于大学生近视及其危险因素的纵向研究较少。总体而言，在过去的近20年里，亚洲及其他地区大学生的近视存在缓慢而稳定的进展，目前认为，较大的初始近视程度、较多的近距离工作及较少的户外活动是该人群近视进展的危险因素。就目前大学生近视进展及其危险因素，如年龄、性别、屈光状态、近距工作与户外活动等的研究进展进行综述。
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备注信息
A
梁远波，Email： mocdef.6ab21gnailobnauy
B
北京市科技新星计划项目 (2009B44)
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