综述
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
角膜基质蛋白研究进展
玄猛
张妍
王淑荣 [综述]
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-0160.2015.11.017
Recent advances in corneal stroma protein studies
Xuan Meng
Zhang Yan
Wang Shurong
Authors Info & Affiliations
Xuan Meng
Department of Ophthalmology, Norman Bethune Health Science of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
Zhang Yan
Wang Shurong
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-0160.2015.11.017
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摘要

蛋白质是角膜基质的主要组成成分,由角膜上皮细胞、基质细胞、内皮细胞分泌到细胞外基质。SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶分离技术和光谱测定技术已确定了在蛋白质序列数据库中标注的1 679种角膜基质蛋白质。基质蛋白在角膜的病理生理过程中具有重要的作用,对其功能的研究有助于揭示多种眼科疾病的发病机制,并为相关病变的防治提供新的思路。从基质蛋白的表现形式上看,其构成了角膜基质的凝胶样成分和纤维网架样结构,凝胶样基质包括蛋白聚糖、酶类、血清蛋白和结合蛋白,纤维网架包括胶原、弹性蛋白、角蛋白、波形蛋白以及起黏着作用的纤维连接蛋白和层黏连蛋白。本文就基质蛋白在组成和功能上的研究进展进行综述。

角膜;基质;蛋白聚糖;糖蛋白;胶原
ABSTRACT

Cornea stroma mostly consists of proteins in extracellular matrix secreted by corneal epithelial cells, stroma and endothelial cells.A total of 1 679 unique Swiss-Prot annotated proteins are identified by LC-MS/MS analyses in human corneal stroma based on SDS-PAGE separation followed by in-gel trypsin digestion.As the principal component of corneal stroma, corneal stroma proteins play an important role in the physiological and pathological activities of eye.Studies towards their functions are helpful for revealing the pathogenesis of eye diseases and providing new ideas of prevention and therapy.Mainly through their manifestations, proteins in corneal stroma play a key role in forming gel-like organic material and network like structure of filaments.The gel-like organic material is composed of proteoglycan, enzymes, haemocyanin and binding proteins, while the network of filaments are constituted by collagen, elastin, keratin, vimentin as well as interconnected filaments made from fibronectin and laminin.The categories and functions of corneal stroma proteins were summarized.

Cornea;Stroma;Proteoglycan;Glucoprotein;Collagen
Zhang Yan, Email: nc.defudabe.ulj66ygnahz
引用本文

玄猛,张妍,王淑荣. 角膜基质蛋白研究进展[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志,2015,33(11):1043-1047.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-0160.2015.11.017

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角膜是眼的生理结构中屈光力最强的介质 [ 1 ],由5层组织构成。角膜基质层是一层透明柔软的屈光组织,其厚度的改变可影响眼的屈光状态,是准分子激光微创角膜屈光手术的操作层。目前许多研究围绕角膜基质蛋白组展开,如研究定位于基质层内疾病的分子机制 [ 2 ],制作低免疫性的角膜蛋白网络支架 [ 3 ],探讨角膜营养障碍的病理机制,分析基质成分变异与角膜感染的急性炎症反应的关系 [ 4 ],寻找构建人工角膜基质的合适材料和方法 [ 5 , 6 , 7 ],探究细胞外基质和细胞的联系 [ 8 ]等。然而,角膜基质层组成的复杂性、分子结构的高度组织性、生物力学的稳固性和透光性为这些研究带来了很多挑战 [ 9 ]。因此,探讨角膜基质最主要的成分——基质蛋白及其功能十分必要。从结构表现形式上看,基质蛋白构成了角膜基质的凝胶样和纤维网架样结构。凝胶样基质包括蛋白聚糖、酶类、血清蛋白、结合蛋白,纤维网架包括胶原、弹性蛋白以及起黏着作用的纤维连接蛋白(fibronectin,FN)和层黏连蛋白(laminin,LN),本文对其分别进行阐述。
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张妍,Email: nc.defudabe.ulj66ygnahz
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吉林省科技厅国际合作项目 (20130413025GH)
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