心理行为评估
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
抑郁-焦虑-压力量表精简版在震后青少年应激评估中的应用
张芳
刘正奎
马珠江
侯倩茜
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2016.01.017
Application of the short version of depression-anxiety-stress scale to stress assessment on students after earthquake
Zhang Fang
Liu Zhengkui
Ma Zhujiang
Hou Qianqian
Authors Info & Affiliations
Zhang Fang
Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Liu Zhengkui
Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Ma Zhujiang
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Hou Qianqian
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2016.01.017
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摘要

目的验证抑郁-焦虑-压力量表精简版(DASS-21)在震后学生群体中的信效度。

方法使用DASS-21精简版和加州大学创伤后应激障碍反应指数修改版(UCLA PTSD RI)对雅安地震灾区876名五至九年级学生心理健康状况进行测查。

结果(1)各条目间具有较好的区分度,CR值为9.268~22.438( P<0.01),与各维度相关系数为0.306~0.742;(2)DASS-21有较高的内部一致性信度(总量表及三个分量表的α系数为0.781~0.911);(3)量表总分与抑郁、焦虑、压力间的相关系数为0.774~0.914,PTSD与量表总分、抑郁、焦虑、压力分量表间相关系数为0.626~0.774;(4)对量表进行探索性因素分析表明,KMO值为0.937、χ 2=3126.85、 df=210、 P<0.01,抽取3个因子可解释方差总变异的47.813%;各条目因子载荷为0.339~0.715;对量表三因素结构进行验证性因素分析,数据拟合指标χ 2/ df= 4.180( P<0.01),PCFI=0.728,CFI=0.904、IFI=0.905、TLI=0.881、RMSEA=0.060。

结论DASS-21精简版在震后学生群体中具有良好的适用性,可作为该群体应激评估的有效工具。

抑郁-焦虑-压力量表精简版;信度;效度;青少年;应激评估
ABSTRACT

ObjectiveTo test the reliability and validity of the short version of depression-anxiety-stress scale (DASS-21) for students in the disaster region.

MethodsDASS-21 and the Chinese version of UCLA PTSD Reaction Index for DSM-IV, Revision I were used to evaluate psychological health among 876 students from grades 5 to 9 after Ya'an earthquake.

Results(1) Each of the items had a good distinction degree, with CR value ranging from 9.268 to 22.438( P<0.01), and the correlation coefficients ranged from 0.306 to 0.742.(2)The Cronbach's alpha coefficients ranged from 0.781 to 0.911.(3) The correlation coefficients between total score and each dimension ranged from 0.714 to 0.914, and the correlation coefficient between PTSD and total DASS score, depression anxiety and stress score was 0.626-0.774.(4)Through the item analysis and explore factor analysis, the revised scale contained 21 items and 3 subscales which could explain 47.813% of the total variance(KMO=0.937, χ 2=3126.85, df=210, P<0.01), and the results of confirmatory factor analysis supported the three-factor model (χ 2/ df=4.180, P<0.01, PCFI=0.728, CFI=0.904, IFI=0.905, TLI=0.881, and RMSEA=0.060), and the load of each item was between 0.339 to 0.715.

ConclusionThe short version of DASS-21 is reliable and valid, and can be used as a tool for post-disaster stress assessment on local students.

Short version of depression-anxiety-stress scale;Reliability;Validity;Teenagers;Stress assessment
Liu Zhengkui, Email: nc.defcaab.hcyspkzuil
Fund program: National Natural Science Foundation of China(71073156)
引用本文

张芳,刘正奎,马珠江,等. 抑郁-焦虑-压力量表精简版在震后青少年应激评估中的应用[J]. 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2016,25(1):82-85.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2016.01.017

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*以上评分为匿名评价
抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(depression anxiety and stress scale,DASS)由国外研究者于1995年编制,该量表最初版本由抑郁、焦虑、压力反应三个维度组成,共42个条目,用于评估个体负性情绪严重程度的自评量表 [ 1 ]。Henry和Crawford [ 2 ]于2005年对其进行修订,调整为21个条目的精简版(DASS-21)。国内研究者龚栩等 [ 3 ]于2010年对DASS-21进行中文版修订发现,该量表中文版在我国大学生群体和成年居民中具有较好的适用性 [ 4 ],但目前尚未有该量表在我国青少年群体中的使用情况。近几年,由于我国自然灾害频发,如何针对灾后青少年群体的心理应激状况开展快速评估是困扰心理援助工作者的重要因素,而DASS-21施测时间短、信效度高等特点恰好满足灾后心理评估的需求。本研究以雅安震后学生为研究对象,探讨DASS-21在我国灾后青少年群体中的适用性。
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备注信息
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刘正奎,Email: nc.defcaab.hcyspkzuil
B
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国家自然科学基金项目 (71073156)
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