综述
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
肺动脉高压治疗过程中抗凝药物应用的研究进展
温林芳
李晓云
刘双
作者及单位信息
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-436X.2016.24.019
Advances in the application of anticoagulant drugs during the treatment of pulmonary hypertension
Wen Linfang
Li Xiaoyun
Liu Shuang
Authors Info & Affiliations
Wen Linfang
Department of Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing 100029, China
Li Xiaoyun
Liu Shuang
·
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-436X.2016.24.019
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摘要

肺动脉高压是一组以肺血管阻力持续增加为特征的临床综合征,其发病机制复杂,预后差。有研究表明原位血栓形成及凝血功能紊乱在肺动脉高压的发病机制中起着重要作用,是肺动脉高压发生发展的重要机制之一。但目前关于抗凝药物在肺动脉高压中的应用始终无统一的结论,本文就肺动脉高压治疗过程中应用抗凝药物的病理学和生理学基础及目前抗凝药物在肺动脉高压应用情况及最新进展展开综述。

高压,肺动脉;血栓;抗凝
ABSTRACT

Pulmonary hypertension is a group of clinical syndrome characterized by increased pulmonary vascular resistance, its pathogenesis is complex and prognosis is poor.Studies have shown that situ thrombosis and blood coagulation dysfunction play an important role in the pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension, both of them are weighted mechanisms of occurrence and development of pulmonary hypertension.However, the application of anticoagulant drugs in pulmonary hypertension has not been unified conclusion yet.In this article, we are going to expound pathological and physiological basis in application of anticoagulant drugs in pulmonary hypertension treatment, then we will review anticoagulant drugs currently in pulmonary hypertension application and the latest progress.

Hypertension, pulmonary;Thrombus;Anticoagulation
Liu Shuang, Email: mocdef.3ab61200268gnauhsuil
引用本文

温林芳,李晓云,刘双. 肺动脉高压治疗过程中抗凝药物应用的研究进展[J]. 国际呼吸杂志,2016,36(24):1914-1917.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-436X.2016.24.019

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肺动脉高压(pulmonary hypertension,PH)是由多种已知或未知原因引起的肺动脉压力异常升高的一种病理生理状态,血流动力学诊断标准为:海平面、静息状态下,右心导管测量平均肺动脉压力(mean pulmonary artery pressure,mPAP)≥25 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)。随着病程的进展,肺血管阻力和肺动脉压力逐渐增高,最终导致右心衰竭及死亡。2009年欧洲发布的PH诊断和治疗指南将PH分为动脉型肺动脉高压(PAH)、左心疾病所致PH、肺部疾病或低氧血症所致PH、慢性血栓栓塞性PH、不明原因或混合原因所致的PH五大类。本文探讨的主要是动脉型PH,即第Ⅰ大类肺高压的治疗过程中应用抗凝药物的病理学和生理学基础及目前抗凝药物在PH应用情况及最新进展。
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