综述

间充质干细胞治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的应用进展

国际生物医学工程杂志,2019, 42 (04): 352-356.

膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)是导致中老年人膝关节疼痛和残疾的主要原因。KOA是一种复杂的疾病,受多种致病因素控制,其中包括一般体质因素如年龄、性别、肥胖、家族史等以及膝关节局部不利的机械因素如创伤、运动损伤及日常劳损。该病患病率与遗传因素有关,目前保守治疗作用有限,且膝关节置换术会伴有诸多并发症。间充质干细胞(MSCs)最初在骨髓中被发现,继而在外周血、脐带血、骨骼肌、心脏和脂肪组织也可提取,具有较高的可塑性和多能性。MSCs的发现为治疗KOA提供了一种新的方法,由于其具有强大的软骨修复及再生功能,近年来研究者对MSCs治疗KOA的疗效、安全性及作用机制进行了大量试验研究。旨在对上述研究进行系统综述。

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贡献者信息

巩树伟

天津中医药大学第一附属医院骨伤科 300381

刘爱峰

天津中医药大学第一附属医院骨伤科 300381

危慕彬

天津中医药大学第一附属医院骨伤科 300381

何建浩

天津中医药大学第一附属医院骨伤科 300381

涂智恒

天津中医药大学第一附属医院骨伤科 300381

通信作者

刘爱峰

天津中医药大学第一附属医院骨伤科 300381

Email:draifeng@163.com

关键词

间充质干细胞;膝关节骨性关节炎;应用

基金项目

国家自然科学基金 (81873316,81673994)

利益冲突

利益冲突 所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突

历史

出版日期:2019-08-28

收稿日期:2019-02-10

Review Article
Research progress in the application of mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis
Shuwei Gong,  Aifeng Liu,  Mubin Wei,  Jianhao He,  Zhiheng Tu
Published on 2019-08-28
Cite as Int J Biomed Eng, 2019,42(04): 352-356. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4181.2019.04.014
Abstract

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is the main cause of knee pain and disability in the elderly. KOA is a complex disease that is controlled by a variety of pathogenic factors, including general physical factors such as age, gender, obesity, family history, and mechanical factors, and unfavorable mechanical factors to the knee joint, such as trauma, sports injuries, and daily routines. The prevalence of KOA is related to genetic factors. Currently, conservative treatment has limited effects to this disease, and knee joint replacement is usually associated with many complications. Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs) were first discovered in the bone marrow and subsequently found in peripheral blood, cord blood, skeletal muscle, heart and adipose tissue, which have high plasticity and pluripotency. The discovery of MSCs provides a new method for the treatment of KOA. Due to its powerful cartilage repair and regeneration function, researchers have conducted a large number of experimental studies on the efficacy, safety and mechanism of MSCs in the treatment of KOA in recent years. In this paper, the above studies presented were systematically reviewed.

Key words:

Mesenchymal stem cells; Knee osteoarthritis; Application

Contributor Information
Shuwei Gong

Department of Orthopaedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300381, China

Aifeng Liu
Mubin Wei
Jianhao He
Zhiheng Tu