Review
Construction and research progress of organoid models for retinitis pigmentosa
Xie Linyao, Chen Jiansu, Guo Yonglong
Published 2024-05-10
Cite as Chin J Exp Ophthalmol, 2024, 42(5): 473-477. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115989-20230808-00061
Abstract
After more than ten years of development, retinal organoid (RO) based on pluripotent stem cells can highly simulate the development process of human retina, provide insight into the mechanism of retinal development and provide new treatments for retinal diseases.At present, RO has been widely used in the research of the mechanism and treatment of retinal diseases, especially in retinitis pigmentosa (RP).This review summarizes the methods of preparing RO from human pluripotent stem cells, and elaborates the mechanism and therapeutic application of RO-RP disease model in different mutated genes such as PRPF31, RPGR, CRB1, RP2, IMPG2, NR2E3, USH2A, PDE6B and TRNT1, as well as the research progress of RO in drug screening, drug toxicity testing, gene therapy and cell therapy, and discusses the research and application challenges of RO.
Key words:
Retinal organoids; Retinitis pigmentosa; Disease model
Contributor Information
Xie Linyao
School of Basic Medicine and Public Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
Chen Jiansu
School of Basic Medicine and Public Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
Guo Yonglong
College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China